【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforCommercialUnmannedAircraftSystem(UAS)PilotPracticalTestStandardsforUnmannedAircraftSingle-EngineLand(SEL)RemoteControlandAutonomous/Semiautonomous
【原文标准名称】:用于自主/准自主远程控制单引擎无人机着陆的商业用无人机系统(UAS)飞行实践测试标准的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMF2636-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F38.03
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:commercialUASpilot;single-engineland;UAV;unmannedaircraft;unmannedaircraftpilot;unmannedaircraftpracticalteststandard
【摘要】:Unmannedaircraftpresentuniquechallengesforapplicantsandexaminers.Unlikemannedaircraft,inwhich,regardlessofthesizeandcomplexityoftheaircraft,therearestillbasicsimilaritiesinconceptsandoperations,unmannedaircraftarevariedinbothflightcapabilityandpilotinteraction.Manyaspectsofunmannedaircraftoperationsareautomated,andthepilotsmaynothavethesameinformationavailabletothem(thatis,pitchandbank)thatpilotsflyingmannedaircrafthaveavailabletothem.Thiswillcreateasituationinwhichsomeunmannedaircraftsystems(UAS)willnotbecapableofmeetingalltherequirementsofthispracticeorwillnotrequirethesameskillsetsthatmannedaircraftrequire.Theexaminerwillhavetodecidewhichtaskstheapplicant''sUASwillbecapableofcompletingandtestthosetasks.Asrequired,theexaminerwillnoteanylimitationsasaresultoftheUASbeingincapableofperformingataskontheapplicant''scertificateper14CFR61.45(b)(2).Iftheapplicantdesirestohaveacertificatewithnorestrictionsorlimitations,he/shewillneedtouseaUASthatiscapableofcompletingallthetasksinthispractice.Informationconsidereddirectiveinnatureisdescribedinthispracticebytheuseofx201C;shallx201D;andx201C;mustx201D;indicatingtheactionsaremandatory.Guidanceinformationisdescribedintermssuchasx201C;shouldx201D;andx201C;mayx201D;indicatingtheactionsaredesirableorpermissivebutnotmandatory.AlistofacronymsisinSection3.Thispracticeincludestheareasofoperationandtasksthatwilldemonstratethepilot''sabilitytoflytheunmannedaircraftsafelyandproficiently.1.1Thispracticedefinestheknowledge,skills,andabilitiesrequiredofunmannedaircraftpilotstobeabletoflyunmannedaircraftx2014;single-engineland(SEL)inthenationalairspacesystemsafelyandforhire.1.2Thecommercialunmannedaircraftsystems(UAS)pilotpracticalteststandards(PTS)-unmannedaircraftincludetheareasofoperationandtasksthatwilldemonstratethepilot''sabilitytoflytheunmannedaircraftsafelyandproficiently.1.3Thispracticedoesnotapplytopilotswhowillflymini/smallunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs)forhirewithinvisualrangeofthepilot,mini/smallUAVsbeingthoseUAVslistedaslightlyregulated.1.4ThispracticeprovidesaPTSintendedtomeettheCivilAviationAuthorityx2019;s(CAA)requirementsforissuingcommercialUASpilotauthorizations.1.5Thevaluesgivenininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:V36
【国际标准分类号】:49_020
【页数】:13P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语